Our particular dependence on energy, including the abusive use of fossil fuels, has led to an imbalance in our climate system. According to the international scientific community, expected climate change (CC) will have huge impacts on all socio-economic activities and ecosystems. As stated in the 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2014), the world will experience more recurrent droughts, disastrous floods, new and / or emerging diseases, as well as more frequent food shortages. Beyond these findings, the IPCC highlights the alarming outlook with 'high to very high' risks, in the case of an average temperature increase of 4 ° C compared to the pre-industrial period. This would result in a substantial extinction of some living species and a significant risk in terms of food security. In fact, the risks are already huge for a warming of 2 ° C. Indeed, such an increase could result in a loss of between 0.2 and 2 % of global annual revenues. The issues related to the CC are multiple and of various natures. We can distinguish four key issues :
The impossibility of continuing to use the resources of the Earth at the same rate. The magnitude of the CC impacts is already visible on agriculture, water resources and ecosystems, but also on other sectors such as health, tourism, coastal fringe, etc. The combination of the CC effects with the scarcity of water, desertification and the loss of biodiversity, arises with acuity.
The difficulty of achieving a fair and equitable agreement between countries, communities and peoples. The involvement of countries as well as civil society, NGOs, local communities and others, in the international effort to deal with the adverse effects of the CC. The financial resources and the political will for the effective implementation of the Intended Nationally Contributions (NDCs) of all countries, including the new economic emerging countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, etc.) in accordance with the common and differentiated responsibility of each one.
The need for a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly societal model for developed countries. The need to develop a model of sustainable development and environmentally friendly for developing countries.
Who will pay the cost of CC impacts already observed? Developing countries have a limited responsibility in CC but they are the most vulnerable to CC. Who will pay the cost of this vulnerability? The progressive substitution of fossil fuels by new and renewable energies would be an additional economic constraint for developing countries including the least developed among them. Who will finance this energy transition?
The development imperatives and the fight against CC requirements are more linked than ever. They are also an additional constraint to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. How can we respond to constraints of low-carbon lifestyle without compromising people's aspirations to a legitimate right to development? Undeniably, all this makes the CC the main challenge of the 21st century. The international community has been at the rendezvous to seal the Paris Agreement paramount for its future. Would it be again to go to implement this Paris Agreement in an effective way and thus face climate risks that pose a threat to its future? Having the firm conviction that humanity will be up to the task and will assume his entire responsibility for future generations; I work tirelessly and in concert with all the staff and partners of Y.L.A Consulting, for sustainable development, low carbon and climate resilient. Yadh LABANE, founder of Y.L.A Consulting, makes available to this consulting office his expertise and knowledge. Thus, women and men, employees or privileged partners of Y.L.A Consulting, place sustainable development at the center of their values. They act every day to design technical, economic, organizational and social solutions for the future, with a global, forward-looking and realistic vision.
YLA Consulting is an environmental consulting firm with proven expertise in the field of climate change (CC), particularly in terms of vulnerability and adaptation to CC. It supports studies and provides expertise and technical assistance for the design and implementation of projects within the framework of international cooperation and partnership agreements, particularly those related to climate. Through its founder Yadh LABANE, YLA consulting has capitalized services financed by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the European Union, the World Bank, the African Development Bank, the FAO (Regional Office North Africa), the International Development Research Center (IDRC), the IUCN Center for Mediterranean Cooperation, the GIZ Office in Tunis, and other Agencies. Founded in 2013, YLA consulting has grown internationally, mainly in Africa but also in the Middle East. Since its inception, the office has developed a strategy based on the diversification and integration of skills in order to meet the specific design requirements and the need to optimize complex projects. YLA consulting is active in various and complementary sectors of activity:
Y.L.A Consulting has proven experience and expertise in providing support and technical assistance in the following areas:
YLA Consulting is a consulting and design office created since 2013. It benefited from the experience of its founder Yadh LABANE and built on his expertise. Several interventions are needed in Africa and the Middle East on behalf of renowned customers (Governments, donors, banks and development agencies, etc.), conducted by Yadh LABANE founder Y.L.A Consulting, through which the office has capitalized proven experience. The main missions are summarized below: